Drugs and substance abuse is not a topic most people like to discuss, It’s vital, however, to keep important points in mind as it could mean life versus death. Unfortunately, drug overdoses are a leading cause of death in young adults. Often it is recreational/street drugs; however the misuse of prescription drugs can also be a cause. Tragically, drug overdose can be both intentional and unintentional.
The technology era has made it easier for teenagers to acquire counterfeit pills that can be dangerously laced with deadly substances. Social media can be used to connect kids, teenagers and adults with other people selling these dangerous products. Therefore, monitoring kids’ social media use can be key. Prescription drugs/medicines at home should be stored safely and ideally not within the reach of children/teens. Once medicines are expired (or unused pills), they should be disposed of safely. Pharmacies often have disposal kiosks and some communities have drug disposal events throughout the year.
What signs of drug overdose should you keep in mind? It depends on the substance, but common signs and symptoms of opioid overdose include a slow breathing rate (or not breathing at all), drowsiness or the person not being responsive. If you look closely, you may notice pupils are small and lips may appear bluish. Signs of other less common overdoses include GI symptoms like nausea and vomiting and overall acting differently than usual.
If you suspect someone is overdosed, what should you do? First, call for help or call 911. If the person has no pulse, start CPR as soon as possible. Naloxone or Narcan can be acquired over the counter and helps counteract an opioid overdose. This can be purchased without a prescription! If you do have Narcan spray, administer to a nostril and repeat in 3 minutes if the person is still unresponsive. Wait for help or an ambulance to arrive for more support.
Opening the conversation about such topics may be difficult but being aware and open to discussion is the first step to recognizing a problem and opening the door for conversation. Be sure to talk to your doctor if you have any questions and know there are help lines and services available if you are struggling with addiction. You can contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).
Dr. Adonai Paz is a resident physician who sees patients of all ages and provides obstetrical services at Lone Star Family Health Center, a non-profit 501(c)(3) Federally Qualified Health Center operating facilities in Conroe, Spring, Willis, Grangerland, Huntsville and Magnolia and serving as home to a fully integrated Family Medicine Residency Program to increase the number of Family Medicine physicians for Texas and our community.